mgimopravoПраво и управление. XXI векJournal of Law and Administration2073-84202587-5736MGIMO10.24833/2073-8420-2019-4-53-4-16mgimopravo-152Research ArticleАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙTHE TOPICAL ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSОценивание и создание «друга» во время кризиса. Образ России в газетах КипраEvaluating and Constructing the ‘Friend’ in Crisis. Mediated Depictions of Russia in the Newspapers of Cyprushttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-1790КоловосК.KolovosK.

Кириакос Коловос, PhD (доктор философии), научный сотрудник

Kyriakos Kolovos, PhD Candidate, Researcher

kyriakos.kolovos1@st.ouc.ac.cyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-6313ВенизелосК.VenizelosC.

Костас Венизелос, PhD (доктор философии), приглашенный профессор

Costas Venizelos, PhD, Visiting Professor

costas.venizelos@phileleftheros.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-5748ТакасЭ.TakasE.

Эммануил Такас, PhD (доктор философии), старший преподаватель политической и социальной психологии

Emmanouil Takas, PhD, Senior Instructor of Political and Social Psychology

m.takas@cityu.grhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-9164ИорданидуС.IordanidouS.

София Иорданиду, доцент кафедры коммуникации и новой журналистики

Sofia Iordanidou, Communication and New Journalism Associate Professor, Chair

sofia.iordanidou@ouc.ac.cyОткрытый университет Кипра, Институт передовых медийных коммуникацийКипрOpen University of Cyprus, Advanced Media InstituteCyprusЕвропейский университетКипрEuropean University CyprusCyprusИнститут передовых медийных коммуникаций, Открытый университет КипраКипрAdvanced Media Institute, Open University of CyprusCyprusОткрытый университет Кипра, Институт передовых передовых медийных коммуникацийКипрOpen University of Cyprus, Advanced Media InstituteCyprus201929012020154416Copyright © Коловос К., Венизелос К., Такас Э., Иорданиду С., 20202020Коловос К., Венизелос К., Такас Э., Иорданиду С.Kolovos K., Venizelos C., Takas E., Iordanidou S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/152

Основная цель настоящего исследования - изучить и оценить диахронические отношения между Россией и Кипром, отметив их исторический контекст, и изучить воспринимаемый имидж России в кипрской прессе в критический период решений Еврогруппы в марте 2013 года.

В 1878 году Великобритания арендовала Кипр у Османской империи в обмен на обещание Великобритании помочь Турции против России. В 1914 году Великобритания аннексировала остров, а Кипр стал британской колонией, потому что Османская империя вступила в Первую мировую войну на стороне центральных держав. Согласно Лозаннскому договору (1923 г.) османы отказались от всех своих требований в отношении Кипра, и новый статус побудил Великобританию объявить остров колонией Короны в 1925 г. (Stavrinides 1975, p.2). Это событие совпало с созданием Коммунистической партии Кипра (1926), что стало следствием глобального воздействия большевистского движения, нашедшего своё выражение в Октябрьской революции 1917 года. Эти события привели к культивированию внутри рабочего класса Кипра коммунистической идеологии, которая со временем привела к созданию Левого движения на Кипре. Помимо идеологических или религиозных объединений, основанных на общей доктрине, с 1960 года, после основания Республики Кипр, эти отношения стали транснациональными в политическом и экономическом плане.

The main purpose of the present study is to explore and evaluate the diachronic relations between Russia and Cyprus, noting their historical context and to examine the perceived image1 of Russia in the Cypriot press, during the crucial period of Eurogroup’s decisions of March 2013.

In 1878 the UK rented Cyprus from the Ottoman Empire in exchange of a British promise to help Turkey against Russia. In 1914, the UK annexed the island and Cyprus became a British Colony because the Ottoman Empire entered the First World War on the side of the central powers. According to the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), the Ottomans quitted all of their requirements on Cyprus-and the new status led the UK to declare the island as a Crown’s colony in 1925 (Stavrinides 1975, p.2). This event coincided with the creation of the Communist Party of Cyprus (1926) as a blueprint for the global resonance that the Bolshevik movement gained, expressed in the October 1917 Revolution. These events resulted in cultivating within the working class of Cyprus, a communist ideology which, over time, founded the Cypriot Left. Apart from the ideological associations or the religious ones, on the basis of common doctrine, since 1960, after the founding of the Republic of Cyprus, these relations have become transnational in political and economic terms.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.