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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimopravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление. XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Law and Administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-8420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2073-8420-2019-4-53-100-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimopravo-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE TOPICAL ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об административно-правовом противодействии королевства Испании националистическим и сепаратистским устремлениям страны басков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of the administrative and legal methodology used by the Kingdom of Spain to counter the nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque country</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-3351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпштейн</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epshteyn</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпштейн Виталий Анатольевич, кандидат социологических наук, доцент, кафедра  мировой экономики и международных отношений, факультет международных отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Epshteyn, Ph.D in Sociology, Associate professor, International Relations department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epshteinv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Петр Витальевич, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Реклама и связи с общественностью»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Menshikov, Ph.D in History, Associate professor, Head of the Department «Advertising and Public Relations»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.menshikov@odin.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильчинский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilchinskii</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вильчинский Антон Сергеевич, факультет международных отношений и международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Vilchinskii, International relations and international law department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilchinskiy97@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-6534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Вероника Сергеевна, кандидат политических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой рекламы и человеческих ресурсов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika S. Novikova, Ph.D in political sciences, Head of the Department of Advertising and Human Resources</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovavs@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт бизнеса и делового администрирования (ИБДА); Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Business Studies (IBS-Moscow); Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA),</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow state Institute of international relations (MGIMO University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академии МИД</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Университет имени С.Ю. Витте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow University named after S.Yu. Witte</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эпштейн В.А., Меньшиков П.В., Вильчинский А.С., Новикова В.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эпштейн В.А., Меньшиков П.В., Вильчинский А.С., Новикова В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Epshteyn V.A., Menshikov P.V., Vilchinskii A.S., Novikova V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье исследуются теоретические и прикладные аспекты методики задействования Испанским Королевством административно-правовых инструментов для противодействия националистическим и сепаратистским устремлениям Страны Басков. Особое внимание уделяется противостоянию с баскской террористической организацией ЭТА. В контексте анализа перспективности современных практик задействования политико-правовых инструментов в региональной политике, зачастую противоречащих интересам современного централизованного государства, исследуются причины зарождения и основные этапы эволюции ЭТА, рассматриваются трансграничные аспекты борьбы с группировкой в рамках кооперации Испании, Франции и наднациональных специализированных объединений по примеру Европола.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. В статье используется методология ретроспективного анализа и контент-анализа нормативных правовых актов для характеристики влияния принципов административно-территориального деления Испании, связанных с принятием Конституции Испании 1977 г. и впоследствии Статута автономии Страны Басков, на характер баскского национализма.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье обобщены все основные сдвиги в испанской практике применения административно-политических мер по борьбе с баскскими сепаратистскими устремлениями, дана оценка их эффективности и обозначены существующие препятствия на пути установления нового двустороннего диалога с Мадридом.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В первой части работы выделяются рост националистических и сепаратистских устремлений в Стране Басков и показано, как испанские исторические сдвиги в системе управления (абсолютная монархия, республика, авторитарное управление, конституционная монархия) приводят к применению новых административно-правовых инструментов, влияющих на баскские националистические устремления. Вторая часть, с другой стороны, посвящена текущему состоянию отношений между регионом и центральным правительством.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to the instruments used by the Spanish Kingdom in administrative and legal spheres to counter nationalist and separatist aspirations of the Basque Country throughout different historic periods. Special attention is paid to the confrontation with the Basque terrorist organization ETA. In addition, the research analyzes what caused ETA to emerge, underscores the major stages of its evolution, and discusses cross-border aspects of bilateral cooperation between Spain and France under the aegis of the supra-national specialized organization of Europol. The administrative and legal instruments used by Spain are distinguished in context of the analysis of the prospects for the applying of modern political and legal toolkit in the regional policy that is often contrary to the interests of the modern centralized state. The research pays attention to the administrative measures that led to ETA crisis and its further collapse.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The paper uses the methodology of a retrospective analysis and content-analysis to characterize the shifts in the principles of Spanish administrative and territorial tools and their influence on the nature of the Basque nationalism. The Constitution of 1977 and the Statute of autonomy of the Basque Country are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper sums up all the major shifts in the Spanish practice in the usage of administrative and political measures to combat the Basque separatist aspirations, evaluates their efficiency and outlines current obstacles towards the way of the establishment of a new bilateral dialogue with Madrid.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The first part of this article points out the growth of nationalist and separatist aspirations in the Basque Country and shows how political systems (absolute monarchy, republic, authoritarian governance, constitutional monarchy) lead to the application of new administrative and legal instruments that affect the Basque nationalist aspirations. The second part focuses on the current state of relations between the region and the central government.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Административно-территориальное деление</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd><kwd>статут автономии в современной европейской правоприменительной практике</kwd><kwd>Страна Басков</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>ЭТА</kwd><kwd>Европол</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>национальное законодательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Administrative-territorial division</kwd><kwd>the Constitution</kwd><kwd>the Statute of autonomy in the contemporary European law</kwd><kwd>Basque Country</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>ETA</kwd><kwd>Europol</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>national legislation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андросик С. 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