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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimopravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление. XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Law and Administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-8420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimopravo-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>1</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW IN THE PRESENT-DAY WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБ ИТАЛЬЯНСКОМ СТИЛЕ: ЭКЛЕКТИЧЕСКИЙ КАНОН И СВЯЗЬ ТЕОРИИ С ПРАКТИКОЙ В ИТАЛЬЯНСКОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ В XIX И XX ВЕКАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE ITALIAN STYLE: THE ECLECTIC CANON AND THE RELATIONSHIP OF THEORY TO PRACTICE IN ITALIAN LEGAL CULTURE BETWEEN THE 19TH AND THE 20TH CENTURIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакке</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lacchè</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УНИВЕРСИТЕТ МАЧЕРАТЫ</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>THE UNIVERSITY OF MACERATA</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лакке Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лакке Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lacchè L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1960-е годы великий компаративист Джон Генри Мерриман (1920-2015) написал три статьи, опубликованные в «Stanford Law Review» об «итальянском стиле», пытаясь вы- явить специфические особенности современ- ной итальянской доктрины, толкования и права в рамках традиции гражданского права (§ 1). Мерриман считал итальянскую право- вую систему «архетипом», более «типичным» в некоторых отношениях, чем французская и немецкая системы. Мерриман писал, что«Италия является, пожалуй, единственной из крупнейших стран гражданского права, которая получила и рационализировала два главных и абсолютно разных влияния на европейское право в XIX веке: французский стиль кодификации и немецкий стиль науч- ности »(§ 2).Моя работа, следуя некоторым предло- жениям Мерримана относительно концеп- ции правовой традиции и сравнительной истории права, направлена на то, чтобы про- лить новый свет на итальянскую правовую культуру в девятнадцатом и двадцатом ве- ках В статье делается попытка определить, в частности, «антропологическо-культурное» измерение опыта итальянского юриста. Для этого я предлагаю новое интерпретативное понятие, а именно «эклектический канон» (§ 3). Он связан с общей категорией «эклекти- ки», но это нечто иное и не такое. Это под- ход, который может помочь нам оценить сложность итальянской правовой культуры, превзойдя часто упоминаемый «рассказ» в двух главах (сначала влияние Франции (1800- 1870 гг., затем влияние Германии 1870-1920 гг.). Эта схема остается полезной, но это только часть истории, поэтому нам нужно включить ее в более сложный сюжет.Эклектический канон имеет фундамен- тальное ядро, двух «отцов»-основателей. Я имею в виду Giambattista Vico (1668-1744) и Giandomenico Romagnosi (1761-1835), до- стойных и великолепных философов, юри- стов и историков. Нас интересует культур- ная основа, существовавшая до создания так называемых школ (экзегетика, истори- ческая школа, философская или Benthamit школа ...). Эклектический канон - это не шко- ла, а глубокий слой. Он не создает систему или правопорядок. В первую очередь речь идет о габитусе (мыслительно-социальной ипостаси) или о способах быть юристом. Прилагательное «эклектический» подчерки- вает структуру канона, то есть цель прими- рить разные ориентации. Концепция страты напоминает исторический подход, широко используемый и развитый в антропологиче- ских и сравнительных исследованиях пра-ва. Ядром эклектического канона является«историко-философско-догматический»подход. Одной только истории, философиии догматики недостаточно для того, чтобыполучить хорошее юридическое образова-ние и хорошую практику в качестве юриста.Только сбалансированный комплекс можетобеспечить правильное решение. Итальян-ский стиль влечет за собой объединение икристаллизацию разных позиций. Фактиче-ски, еще одним следствием эклектическогоканона, постоянно отмечаемого большин-ством итальянских юристов, было бы сочета-ние теории и практики в реальном оформле-нии правовой культуры (§ 4).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 1960s the great comparativist John Henry Merryman (1920-2015) wrote three articles published in the Stanford Law Review on the “Italian style», seeking to identify specific characteristics in Italian contemporary doctrine, interpretation and law within the civil law tradition (§ 1). Merryman considered the Italian legal system to be an “archetype”, more “typical” in some respects than the French and German systems. Merryman wrote that “Italy is perhaps the only one of the major civil law nations to have received and rationalized the two principal, and quite different, influences on European law in the nineteenth century: the French style of codification and the German style of scholarship” (§ 2).My work, following some of Merryman’s suggestions regarding the concept of a legal tradition and comparative legal history, aims to shed new light on Italian legal culture between the nineteenth and the twentieth century. The article seeks to identify in particular the “anthropological-cultural” dimension of the Italian jurist’s experience. For this purpose I propose a new interpretative concept, namely, the “eclectic canon” (§ 3). It has to do with the general category of «eclecticism» but it is something different and more than this. It is an approach that can help us to appreciate the complexity of Italian legal culture by transcending the oft-told “tale” in two chapters (French influence first (1800-1870), German influence subsequently: 1870-1920). This scheme remains useful but it is only a part of the story, so we need to subsume it within a more complex plot.The eclectic canon has a fundamental core, based on two founding “fathers”. I refer to Giambattista Vico (1668-1744) and Giandomenico Romagnosi (1761-1835), philosophers, jurists and historians of great merit and distinction. We are concerned here with a cultural foundation pre-existing the so-called Schools (Exegèse, Historische Schule, Philosophical or Benthamit School…). The eclectic canon is not a school but rather a deep stratum. It does not produce a system or a legal order. It deals above all with the habitus, or the ways of being a jurist.The adjective “eclectic” underlines the structure of the canon, that is the aim to reconcile different orientations. The concept of stratum recalls a historical approach widely used and developed in anthropological and comparative law studies. The core of the eclectic canon is the “Historical- philosophical-dogmatic” approach. History, Philosophy and dogmatics taken alone are not sufficient to found a sound legal education and a good practice as a jurist. Only a balanced mixture could provide a correct solution. Italian style entails the tempering of different stances. In effect, another consequence of the eclectic canon - constantly noted by most Italian jurists - would be that of the combination of theory and practice in the actual design of legal culture (§ 4).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>итальянский стиль</kwd><kwd>Джон Генри Мерриман</kwd><kwd>правовая культура</kwd><kwd>правовая традиция</kwd><kwd>эклектика</kwd><kwd>эклектический канон</kwd><kwd>глубокая страта</kwd><kwd>девятнадцатый век</kwd><kwd>история права</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>Italian style</kwd><kwd>John Henry Merryman</kwd><kwd>Legal culture</kwd><kwd>Legal Tradition</kwd><kwd>eclecticism</kwd><kwd>eclectic canon</kwd><kwd>deep stratum</kwd><kwd>nineteenth century</kwd><kwd>Legal History</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alpa, G. (2000). La cultura delle regole. 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