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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimopravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление. XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Law and Administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-8420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2073-8420-2021-2-59-13-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimopravo-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW IN THE PRESENT-DAY WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная защита и поощрение прав человека в Организации исламского сотрудничества: современные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International human rights protection and promotion in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation: modern trend</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-6072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ivanov, Candidate of Legal Science, Associate Professor, International Law Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.ivanovdv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-0598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелинцева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelintseva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелинцева Валерия Викторовна, магистрант кафедры международного права</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Pchelintseva, Master of Laws, International Law Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lintseva.l@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO(University) under the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Д.В., Пчелинцева В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Д.В., Пчелинцева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov D.V., Pchelintseva V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Статья посвящена международной защите и поощрению прав человека в Организации исламского сотрудничества (далее – ОИС). Актуальность исследования в этой области вызвана, в первую очередь, изменениями в деятельности организации и подходе ОИС к защите и поощрению прав человека. Исследование затрагивает ряд теоретических и практических проблем международного и национального права.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Методология исследования включает как общенаучные методы познания (научное измерение и описание, анализ, синтез, абстрагирование, научное объяснение и другие), так и специальные методы юридической науки (историко-правовой, сравнительно-правовой, формально- юридический и другие). Для целей исследования были изучены универсальные международные соглашения и акты рекомендательного характера, а также международные правовые акты ОИС в области защиты и поощрения прав человека, сведения из баз данных Организации объединенных наций (далее – ООН) об универсальных международных договорах, аналитические и научные материалы в области международного и исламского права.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: Выявлено, что деятельность ОИС и ее государств-участников по защите и поощрению прав человека приближается к соответствию универсальным стандартам и, вероятно, будет далее изменяться в этом направлении. Обнаружен плюрализм в подходе организации к учениям о правах человека, приверженность одновременно исламской и универсальной концепции прав человека. Выявлены изменения в подходе к защите прав уязвимых групп населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения: деятельность ОИС исследована с точки зрения культурного релятивизма, выражена позиция о возможном приведении подхода организации к защите прав человека к соответствию универсальным стандартам. Концепция защиты прав человека ОИС охарактеризована как учитывающая особенности международно-правового и исламского правового подхода к защите и поощрению прав человека. В то же время указано на неэффективность ряда мер ОИС в области защиты и поощрения прав человека.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article is concerned with international protection and promotion of human rights by the OIC. Recent developments in the international activity of the organization serve as the thematic justification of the study in the first place, as they reveal certain modifications in its approach to human rights. The study covers several theoretical and practical problems of international public law and national legal orders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Methodology of the study includes general scientific methods, such as scientific assessment and description, scientific analysis and synthesis, abstraction, scientific explanation etc., and special methods of jurisprudence, such as historical, comparative and dogmatic methods. For the purposes of the study, universal agreements and soft law acts as well as OIC acts on human rights were studied alongside with UN databases and scientific and analytical papers on Islamic law and international public law.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study revealed that activity of the OIC and its member states in the field of protection and promotion of human rights shows more compliance with the universal standards and is likely to continue in that direction. It outlines the pluralistic approach of the OIC to human rights teachings and its concurrent commitment to Islamic and universal human rights concepts. Modifications in the OIC protection of human rights of vulnerable social groups are explored.</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. Activity of the OIC in the field of international human rights protection is analyzed from the standpoint of cultural relativism, the views on possible achievement of compatibility of human rights in Islam and universal standards are supported, the approach of the OIC to human rights is considered to reflect the particularities of approaches to human rights of Islamic states and international public law. At the same time ineffectiveness of certain human rights protection measures taken by some mechanisms of protection of human rights of the OIC are pointed out.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Организация исламского сотрудничества</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>культурный релятивизм</kwd><kwd>Каирская декларация о правах человека в исламе</kwd><kwd>Декларация ОИС о правах человека</kwd><kwd>исламское право</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Organization of Islamic Cooperation</kwd><kwd>Human Rights</kwd><kwd>Cultural Relativism</kwd><kwd>Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam</kwd><kwd>OIC Declaration on Human Rights</kwd><kwd>Islamic Law</kwd><kwd>International Public Law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абашидзе А.Х., Солнцев А.М., Воробьев Д.В. 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