<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimopravo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Право и управление. XXI век</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Law and Administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-8420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2073-8420-2024-2-71-45-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimopravo-550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW IN THE PRESENT-DAY WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Умный» аутсорсинг: гуманизация предпринимательства в экономике искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Smart» Outsourcing: Humanizing Entrepreneurship in the AI Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-4032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матыцин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matytsin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матыцин Денис Евгеньевич, доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры гражданского и международного частного права (базовая кафедра ЮНЦ РАН)</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Matytsin, Doctor of Law, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Civil and International Private Law (Basic Department of the UNC RAS)</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmatytsin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-8160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иншакова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inshakova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иншакова Агнесса Олеговна, доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гражданского и международного частного права (базовая кафедра ЮНЦ РАН)</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аgnessa O. Inshakova, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Civil and International Private Law (Basic Department of the UNC RAS)</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainshakova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матыцин Д.Е., Иншакова А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матыцин Д.Е., Иншакова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matytsin D.E., Inshakova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/550">https://mgimopravo.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/550</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В центре внимания исследования находится проблема оптимизации управления человеческими ресурсами при системном охвате экономической эффективности и корпоративной социальной ответственности. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании роли аутсорсинга в гуманизации предпринимательства в экономике искусственного интеллекта. Потенциал аутсорсинга в области развития предпринимательства в экономике искусственного интеллекта обосновывается через эконометрическое моделирование с использованием метода регрессионного анализа на примере компаний из “Global-500” в 2022 г. Перспективные направления развития «умного» аутсорсинга в поддержку гуманизации предпринимательства в экономике с помощью метода сравнительного анализа определяются через идентификацию его преимуществ по сравнению с традиционным аутсорсингом для гуманизации предпринимательства. С помощью метода кейс-стади систематизированы успешные примеры использования «умного» аутсорсинга в различных бизнес-операциях предпринимательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Статья опирается на количественно-качественную методологию в соответствии с системным подходом для формирования наиболее полного и достоверного представления об использовании аутсорсинга в предпринимательстве в экономике искусственного интеллекта. Исследование в статье проводится на микроуровне экономики искусственного интеллекта при изучении практики предпринимательства. Фундаментальную основу проводимого в этой статье исследования сформировала Теория управления человеческими ресурсами (HRM). Авторы использовали как общенаучные, так и частнонаучные методы познания, среди которых можно выделить диалектический, сравнительный, структурно-функциональный и т. д.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Полученные результаты развивают и дополняют научные положения Теории управления человеческими ресурсами (HRM). В результате проведенного исследования авторы статьи доказали, что применение аутсорсинга не должно ограничиваться отдельными случаями и целесообразно массовое применение аутсорсинга для повышения эффективности управления человеческими ресурсами в предпринимательстве. Тем самым обоснована ключевая роль аутсорсинга в реализации ЦУР 8 в экономике искусственного интеллекта. Вклад исследования в науку состоит в переосмыслении сущности и роли аутсорсинга в экономике искусственного интеллекта. Полученные результаты отразили аутсорсинг в новом свете, который впервые представлен не только как инструмент, но так же, как объект автоматизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Ключевой вывод заключается в том, что в экономике искусственного интеллекта гуманизация предпринимательства может обеспечиваться с помощью «умного» аутсорсинга, который более предпочтителен по сравнению с традиционным аутсорсингом в силу своей повышенной гибкости, рациональности и эффективности. Теоретическая значимость заключается в уточнении специфики аутсорсинга в экономике искусственного интеллекта, а также в обосновании предпочтительности и в обеспечении научной методологии осуществления «умного» аутсорсинга. Практическая значимость связана с тем, что предложенные практические рекомендации по осуществлению «умного» аутсорсинга позволяют повысить эффективность предпринимательской деятельности и повысить устойчивость бизнеса к экономическим кризисам, поддерживают экономический рост через «умный» аутсорсинг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study focuses on the problem of optimizing human resource management with systematic coverage of economic efficiency and corporate social responsibility. The purpose of the article is to investigate the role of outsourcing in humanizing entrepreneurship in the AI economy. The potential of outsourcing in the development of entrepreneurship in the artificial intelligence economy is substantiated through econometric modeling using the method of regression analysis on the example of companies from the “Global-500” in 2022. Prospective directions of development of “smart” outsourcing in support of humanization of entrepreneurship in the economy with the help of the method of comparative analysis are determined through the identification of its advantages in comparison with traditional outsourcing for humanization of entrepreneurship. Using the case study method, successful examples of smart outsourcing in various business operations of entrepreneurship are systematized.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article relies on the quantitative-qualitative methodology in accordance with the systemic approach to form the most complete and reliable picture of the use of outsourcing in entrepreneurship in the artificial intelligence economy. The research in the paper is conducted at the micro level of the AI economy in the study of entrepreneurship practices. The fundamental basis of the research conducted in this article was formed by the Human Resource Management (HRM) Theory. The authors used both general scientific and privatescientific methods of cognition, among which we can distinguish dialectical, comparative, structural and functional, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. The obtained results develop and supplement the scientific provisions of the Theory of Human Resource Management (HRM). As a result of the research, the authors of the article proved that the application of outsourcing should not be limited to individual cases, and it is advisable to mass application of outsourcing to improve the efficiency of human resource management in entrepreneurship. Thereby, the key role of outsourcing in realizing SDG8 in the AI economy is substantiated. The contribution of the article to science is to redefine the essence and role of outsourcing in the AI economy. The results reflect outsourcing in a new light, which for the first time is presented not only as a tool, but also as an object of automation.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The key conclusion is that in the artificial intelligence economy the humanization of entrepreneurship can be ensured through smart outsourcing, which is more preferable to traditional outsourcing due to its increased flexibility, rationality and efficiency. The theoretical significance lies in clarifying the specifics of outsourcing in the artificial intelligence economy, as well as in justifying the preference and in providing a scientific methodology for the implementation of smart outsourcing. Practical significance is related to the fact that the proposed practical recommendations for the implementation of “smart” outsourcing can improve the efficiency of business activities and increase business resilience to economic crises, support economic growth through smart outsourcing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«умный» аутсорсинг</kwd><kwd>гуманизация предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>экономика искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>ЦУР 8</kwd><kwd>ЦУР 9</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«smart» outsourcing</kwd><kwd>humanization of entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence economy</kwd><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd><kwd>SDG 8</kwd><kwd>SDG 9</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иншакова А.О. Распределенные реестры в интернет-торговле как ключевые технологии Индустрии 4.0 и объект правового регулирования // Legal Concept = Правовая парадигма. 2023. Т. 22. № 2. С. 91–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.2.12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inshakova, A.O., 2023. Raspredelennye reestry v internet-torgovle kak klyuchevye tekhnologii Industrii 4.0 i ob"ekt pravovogo regulirovaniya [Distributed registries in Internet commerce as key technologies of Industry 4.0 and an object of legal regulation]. Legal Concept = Legal paradigm. Vol. 22. №. 2. P. 91-101. https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.2.12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матыцин Д. Е. Развитие правового регулирования ключевых технологий Индустрии 4.0: цифровые токены как особые инвестиционные инструменты // Legal Concept = Правовая парадигма. 2023. Т. 22. № 2. С. 109–113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.2.14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matytsin, D.E., 2023. Razvitie pravovogo regulirovaniya klyuchevyh tekhnologij Industrii 4.0: cifrovye tokeny kak osobye investicionnye instrumenty [Development of legal regulation of key technologies of Industry 4.0: digital tokens as special investment instruments]. Legal Concept = Legal paradigm. Vol. 22. №. 2. P. 109-113. https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.2.14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Умный» сервис. Услуга аутсорсинга IT-инфраструктуры // URL: https://www.umserv.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Umnyj» servis, 2022. Usluga autsorsinga IT-infrastruktury ["Smart" service. The servant of outsourcing IT infrastructure]. URL: https://www.umserv.ru/services/servis-it-infrastruktury/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abedi M., Monshizadeh M., Shekari G.A. The review rate of taxpayers satisfaction from tax processes outsorcing (case study: Tax affaires offices’ of subassistance of Sabzevar’s tax incoms) // Advances in Environmental Biology. 2014. 8 (13). Р. 1226-1232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abedi, M., Monshizadeh, M., Shekari, G.A., 2014. The review rate of taxpayers satisfaction from tax processes outsorcing (case study: Tax affaires offices’ of subassistance of Sabzevar’s tax incoms). Advances in Environmental Biology. 8(13): P. 1226-1232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abralava, A., Javelidze, N. Business Humanization and Order: an Interdisciplinary Approach from the Perspective of Order Theory // Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 2021. 15(4). Р. 176-181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abralava, A., Javelidze, N., 2021. Business Humanization and Order: an Interdisciplinary Approach from the Perspective of Order Theory. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 15(4): P. 176-181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal, P., Swami, S., Malhotra, S.K. Artificial Intelligence Adoption in the Post COVID-19 New-Normal and Role of Smart Technologies in Transforming Business: a Review // Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-08-2021-0122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal, P., Swami, S., Malhotra, S.K., 2022. Artificial Intelligence Adoption in the Post COVID-19 New-Normal and Role of Smart Technologies in Transforming Business: a Review. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-08-2021-0122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annarelli, A., Fonticoli, L.F., Nonino, F., Palombi, G. An Evaluation Model Supporting IT Outsourcing Decision for Organizations // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2022. Vol. 508. P. 710-734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-031-10467-1_43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annarelli, A., Fonticoli, L.F., Nonino, F., Palombi, G., 2022. An Evaluation Model Supporting IT Outsourcing Decision for Organizations. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 508 LNNS: P. 710-734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3031-10467-1_43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bluma, L. "Humanization of work": A watershed in German hard coal mining? In L. Bluma, M. Farrenkopf, T. Meyer (Eds) // Boom Crisis Heritage: King Coal and the Energy Revolutions after 1945. 2021. P. 101-106. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. DOI: https://doi.org/978-311072994-8, 978-311073476-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bluma, L., 2021. "Humanization of work": A watershed in German hard coal mining? In L. Bluma, M. Farrenkopf, T. Meyer (Eds) Boom Crisis Heritage: King Coal and the Energy Revolutions after 1945. P. 101-106. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. https://doi.org/978-311072994-8, 978-311073476-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braunert, M.B., Figueiredo, I.S. Outsorcing and precariousness in Brazil’s electric sector [Externalisation et précarité dans le secteur électrique Brésilien] // Caderno CRH, Salvador. Vol. 34. P. 1-16, e021012. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v34i0.35938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braunert, M.B., Figueiredo, I.S., 2021. Outsorcing and precariousness in Brazil’s electric sector | [Externalisation et précarité dans le secteur électrique Brésilien]. Caderno CRH 34:e021012. https://doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v34i0.35938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanda, U., Goyal, P. A Bayesian network model on the interlinkage between Socially Responsible HRM, employee satisfaction, employee commitment and organizational performance // Journal of Management Analytics. 2020. 7(1). P. 105-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23270012.2019.1650670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanda, U., Goyal, P., 2020. A Bayesian network model on the interlinkage between Socially Responsible HRM, employee satisfaction, employee commitment and organizational performance. Journal of Management Analytics. 7(1). P. 105-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/23270012.2019.1650670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung, A.K.-L., Kim, E.H.-W. Domestic Outsourcing in an Ultra-Low Fertility Context: Employing Live-in Domestic Help and Fertility in Hong Kong // Population Research and Policy Review. 2022. 41(4). P. 1597-1618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-022-09709-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung, A.K.-L., Kim, E.H.-W., 2022. Domestic Outsourcing in an Ultra-Low Fertility Context: Employing Live-in Domestic Help and Fertility in Hong Kong. Population Research and Policy Review. 41(4). P. 1597-1618. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11113-022-09709-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erasmus, J., Vanderfeesten, I., Traganos, K., Keulen, R., Grefen, P. The HORSE project: The application of business process management for flexibility in smart manufacturing // Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2020. 10(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10124145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erasmus, J., Vanderfeesten, I., Traganos, K., Keulen, R., Grefen, P., 2020. The HORSE project: The application of business process management for flexibility in smart manufacturing. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 10(12). 4145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10124145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fortune. Global-500. URL: https://fortune.com.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fortune, 2022. Global-500. URL: https://fortune.com/fortune500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furszyfer Del Rio, D.D., Sovacool, B.K., Bergman, N., Makuch, K.E. Critically reviewing smart home technology applications and business models in Europe // Energy Policy. 2020. 144, 111631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furszyfer Del Rio, D.D., Sovacool, B.K., Bergman, N., Makuch, K.E., 2020. Critically reviewing smart home technology applications and business models in Europe. Energy Policy. 144:111631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greru, C., Thompson, R., Gowthaman, V., (...), Williams, N., Prendiville, A. A visualisation tool to understand disease prevention and control practices of stakeholders working along the poultry supply chain in southern India // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2022. 9 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01188-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greru, C., Thompson, R., Gowthaman, V., (...), Williams, N., Prendiville, A., 2022. A visualisation tool to understand disease prevention and control practices of stakeholders working along the poultry supply chain in southern India. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 9(1):169. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01188-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He, J., Kim, H. The effect of socially responsible hrm on organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: A proactive motivation model // Sustainability (Switzerland). 2021. 13(14), 7958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He, J., Kim, H., 2021. The effect of socially responsible hrm on organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: A proactive motivation model. Sustainability (Switzerland). 13(14) 7958. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iannuzzi, F.E., Sacchetto, D. Outsourcing and workers’ resistance practices in Venice’s hotel industry: The role of migrants employed by cooperatives // Economic and Industrial Democracy. 2022. 43(2). P. 877-897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X20960227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iannuzzi, F.E., Sacchetto, D., 2022. Outsourcing and workers’ resistance practices in Venice’s hotel industry: The role of migrants employed by cooperatives. Economic and Industrial Democracy. 43(2). P. 877-897. https://doi. org/10.1177/0143831X20960227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inshakova, A.O., Anisimov, A.P. Legal Regulation of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Russia, the BRICS, and EAEU Countries // Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2022. 254. P. 369-383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4621-8_30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inshakova, A.O., Anisimov, A.P., 2022. Legal Regulation of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Russia, the BRICS, and EAEU Countries. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 254. P. 369-383. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-981-16-4621-8_30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inshakova, A.O., Goncharov, A.I., Goncharova, M.V. Priorities and Principles for the Development of the Space for the Use of New-Industrial Digital Technologies 4.0 by Foreign Trade Companies of the EAEU and the BRICS Member States // Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2022. 254. P. 251-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-164621-8_21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inshakova, A.O., Goncharov, A.I., Goncharova, M.V., 2022. Priorities and Principles for the Development of the Space for the Use of New-Industrial Digital Technologies 4.0 by Foreign Trade Companies of the EAEU and the BRICS Member States. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 254. P. 251-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-164621-8_21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inshakova, A.O., Goncharov, A.I., Matytsin, D.E. Development of Legal Regulation of Key Technologies for the Implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Digital Tokens as Special Investment Instruments // Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2022. 288. P. 321–330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9808-8_34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inshakova, A.O., Goncharov, A.I., Matytsin, D.E., 2022. Development of Legal Regulation of Key Technologies for the Implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Digital Tokens as Special Investment Instruments. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 288. P. 321-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9808-8_34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inshakova, A.O., Goncharov, A.I., Salikov, D.A. Electronic-Digital Smart Contracts: Modernization of Legal Tools for Foreign Economic Activity // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2020. 91. P. 3-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32015-7_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inshakova, A.O., Goncharov, A.I., Salikov, D.A., 2020. Electronic-Digital Smart Contracts: Modernization of Legal Tools for Foreign Economic Activity. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 91. P. 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-030-32015-7_1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IQITO. «Smart» outsourcing. URL: https://iqito.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IQITO, 2022. «Smart» outsourcing. URL: https://iqito.ru.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi, C.S., Raman, A.V. Perils and Paradoxes of Outsourcing: An Ethnographic Study Exploring Hopes and Dissonances Emanating from IT Employment in India // Management and Labour Studies. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X221097808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi, C.S., Raman, A.V., 2022. Perils and Paradoxes of Outsourcing: An Ethnographic Study Exploring Hopes and Dissonances Emanating from IT Employment in India. Management and Labour Studies. https://doi. org/10.1177/0258042X221097808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kormanáková, V., Rypáková, M. Outsorcing in logistics // Transport Means Proceedings of the International Conference 2014-January. P. 27-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kormanáková, V., Rypáková, M., 2014. Outsorcing in logistics. Transport Means Proceedings of the International Conference. 2014-January. P. 27-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leader Team. Innovation changes everything: smart outsourcing here and now. URL: https://leaderteam.ru/blog/articles/innovation-changes-all.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leader Team. Innovation changes everything: smart outsourcing here and now. URL: https://leaderteam.ru/blog/articles/innovation-changes-all.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, H., Wang, X., Peng, J. A hybrid differential evolution algorithm for flexible job shop scheduling with outsourcing operations and job priority constraints // Expert Systems with Applications. 2022. 201. P. 117-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, H., Wang, X., Peng, J., 2022. A hybrid differential evolution algorithm for flexible job shop scheduling with outsourcing operations and job priority constraints. Expert Systems with Applications. 201. P. 117-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik, M.A., Singh, S.P., Jyoti, J., Pattanaik, F. Work stress, health and wellbeing: evidence from the older adults labor market in India // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2022. 9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599022-01192-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik, M.A., Singh, S.P., Jyoti, J., Pattanaik, F., 2022. Work stress, health and wellbeing: evidence from the older adults labor market in India. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 9(1). 204. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01192-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matytsin, D.E. Blockchain turnover of securities placed for financing foreign trade transactions by the business entities under the jurisdiction of the EEU and BRICS // Advances in Research on Russian Business and Management 2022. P. 363–373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matytsin, D.E., 2022. Blockchain turnover of securities placed for financing foreign trade transactions by the business entities under the jurisdiction of the EEU and BRICS. Advances in Research on Russian Business and Management. 2022: P. 363–373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matytsin, D.E. Digital Technologies of the Bank of Russia for Regulating Investment Relations // Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2022. 254. P. 227–240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4621-8_19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matytsin, D.E., 2022. Digital Technologies of the Bank of Russia for Regulating Investment Relations. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 254. P. 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4621-8_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno, Á.J. A Historical Perspective on Entrepreneurship and Business Humanization: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present // Issues in Business Ethics. 2022. 53. P. 461-471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72204-3_32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno, Á.J., 2022. A Historical Perspective on Entrepreneurship and Business Humanization: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Issues in Business Ethics. 53. P. 461-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-722043_32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popkova, E., Bogoviz, A.V., Sergi, B.S. Towards digital society management and ‘capitalism 4.0’ in contemporary Russia // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2021. 8(1):77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-02100743-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popkova, E., Bogoviz, A.V., Sergi, B.S., 2021. Towards digital society management and ‘capitalism 4.0’ in contemporary Russia. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 8(1). 77. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-007438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Queiroz, M.M., Fosso Wamba, S., Machado, M.C., Telles, R. Smart production systems drivers for business process management improvement: An integrative framework // Business Process Management Journal. 2020. 26(5). P. 10751092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2019-0134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Queiroz, M.M., Fosso Wamba, S., Machado, M.C., Telles, R., 2020. Smart production systems drivers for business process management improvement: An integrative framework. Business Process Management Journal. 26(5). P. 10751092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2019-0134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos-González, M.M., Rubio-Andrés, M., Sastre-Castillo, M.Á. Effects of socially responsible human resource management (SR-HRM) on innovation and reputation in entrepreneurial SMEs // International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 2022. 18(3). P. 1205-1233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00720-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos-González, M.M., Rubio-Andrés, M., Sastre-Castillo, M.Á., 2022. Effects of socially responsible human resource management (SR-HRM) on innovation and reputation in entrepreneurial SMEs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 18(3). P. 1205-1233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00720-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reza-Gharehbagh, R., Hafezalkotob, A., Makui, A., Sayadi, M.K. Financing green technology development and role of digital platforms: Insourcing vs. outsourcing // Technology in Society. 2022. 69:101967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reza-Gharehbagh, R., Hafezalkotob, A., Makui, A., Sayadi, M.K., 2022. Financing green technology development and role of digital platforms: Insourcing vs. outsourcing. Technology in Society. 69. 101967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sobhani, F.A., Haque, A., Rahman, S. Socially responsible hrm, employee attitude, and bank reputation: The rise of CSR in Bangladesh // Sustainability (Switzerland). 2021. 13(5). 2753: P. 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052753.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobhani, F.A., Haque, A., Rahman, S., 2021. Socially responsible hrm, employee attitude, and bank reputation: The rise of CSR in Bangladesh. Sustainability (Switzerland). 13(5). 2753. P. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052753.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su, J., Huang, H., Li, G., Li, X., Hao, Z. Self-Organizing Neural Scheduler for the Flexible Job Shop Problem With Periodic Maintenance and Mandatory Outsourcing Constraints // IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2022.3158334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su, J., Huang, H., Li, G., Li, X., Hao, Z., 2022. Self-Organizing Neural Scheduler for the Flexible Job Shop Problem With Periodic Maintenance and Mandatory Outsourcing Constraints. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2022.3158334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulewicz, R. Outsorcing quality control in the automotive industry // MATEC Web of Conferences 183. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818303001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulewicz, R., 2018. Outsorcing quality control in the automotive industry. MATEC Web of Conferences. 183. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818303001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon, C.Y. Measurement of enterprise smart business performance on a smart business management // IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems. 2021. E104D(1). P. 56-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2020MPP0002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon, C.Y., 2021. Measurement of enterprise smart business performance on a smart business management. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems. E104D(1). P. 56-62. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2020MPP0002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhai, F., Yang, T., Zhao, B., Chen, H. Privacy-Preserving Outsourcing Algorithms for Multidimensional Data Encryption in Smart Grids // Sensors. 2022. 22(12). 4365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhai, F., Yang, T., Zhao, B., Chen, H., 2022. Privacy-Preserving Outsourcing Algorithms for Multidimensional Data Encryption in Smart Grids. Sensors. 22(12). 4365. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao, H., Zhou, Q., He, P., Jiang, C. How and When Does Socially Responsible HRM Affect Employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Toward the Environment? // Journal of Business Ethics. 2021. 169(2). P. 371-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04285-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao, H., Zhou, Q., He, P., Jiang, C., 2021. How and When Does Socially Responsible HRM Affect Employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Toward the Environment? Journal of Business Ethics. 169(2). P. 371-385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04285-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
