THE IMAGE OF THE FUTURE OF RUSSIA AS AN INSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR STATE BUILDING

Introduction. The article examines the understanding of the image of the future of Russia as a key element of the political, economic and legal system of the state and the main ideological orientation of state building, which determines the semantic content of the national and international vector of development. In the context of modern challenges of the era of globalization and the inevitable transformation of the world order, the image of the future is necessary to preserve national identity and ensure the safe and effective functioning of all spheres of society, including government institutions. The vision of a common future has historically been transformed, but its modern understanding indicates a partial disorientation and fragmentation of Russian society, which poses a potential threat to the multiethnic and multicultural unity of the state, traditional values and the Russian way of life. Which path the new generations of Russia will take in the 21st century depends on the image of the future, the responsibility for choosing which lies on the shoulders of the current leadership of the country.
Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research was made up of the following general scientific and special methods: the method of system analysis; the analytical method; the institutional method; the historical method; civilizational and identitarian approaches, as well as statistical methods of scientific research.
The results of the study. The authors analyzed the specifics of understanding the image of the future of Russia and the historical evolution of its vision in the Russian Empire, the USSR and the modern Russian Federation. The main elements of the formation of a vision of the image of the future, their interrelation, evolution and the problems of implementing such a policy at the state level in modern Russia are revealed. The results obtained allow us to conclude that there is a systemic crisis of ideological orientation in the political sphere, which undermines the independence, integrity and identity of the Russian Federation and the entire post-Soviet space. At the same time, it is argued that the formation of one's own image of Russia's future should be a natural continuation of national identity, taking into account the historical heritage and cultural code of the "Russian world".
Discussion and conclusion. The systemic crisis of Russia's image of the future is caused by the collapse of the policy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the failure of the liberal New Russia project, which has failed to formulate and justify its goals. In the context of the gradually growing disillusionment with the Western model of liberal democracy in international relations, the issue of finding one's own path has become relevant again. A common vision of the future is the most effective means of setting long-term goals and objectives, as well as exclusive methods of achieving them, ensuring moral and political stability, independence and identity of the state. At the same time, national identity is one of the key factors of the nation's competitiveness and a fundamental component of the image of the future in the era of globalization.

1. Belkina G.L., Ignat'ev V.I., Frolova E.D., Frolova M.G., 2001. Akademik Ivan Timofeevich Frolov. Ocherki, vospominaniya, materialy [Academician Ivan Timofeevich Frolov. Essays, memoirs, materials]. Moscow.

2. Alekseeva V.I., 2013. Postulaty kosmicheskoj filosofii K.E. Ciolkovskogo. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii Problemy russkogo kosmizma [Postulates of K. E. Tsiolkovsky's cosmic philosophy]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj to conference Problemy russkogo kosmizma [Proceedings of the international conference Problems of Russian cosmism].

3. Bezrodnaya A.Yu., 2021. Granicy «russkogo mira» kak otrazhenie geopoliticheskih koncepcij sovremennoj Rossii [The borders of the "Russian world" as a reflection of the geopolitical concepts of modern Russia]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul'tury i iskusstv [Bulletin of the Moscow State University of Culture and Arts]. № 4 (102).

4. Bessonova L.A., 2015. Kategoriya «spravedlivost'» v uchenii Platona o gosudarstve [The category of "Justice" in Plato's doctrine of the state]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sociologii [Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology]. № 1.

5. Bulgakov V.V., Bulgakova D.V., 2012. Ponyatie «spravedlivost'» na istoricheskih etapah razvitiya obshchestva [The concept of "justice" at the historical stages of society development]. Vestnik TGU [Bulletin of TSU]. № 5(109).

6. Bychkov A.V., Arsent'eva V.S., 2018. Kommunisticheskij ideal: utopiya ili budushchee chelovechestva [The Communist ideal: utopia or the future of mankind]. Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya [Bulletin of Science and Education]. № 10(46).

7. Vernadskij V.I., 1991. Nauchnaya mysl' kak planetarnoe yavlenie. [Scientific thought as a planetary phenomenon]. Moscow.

8. Gadzhiev H.A., Shushpanova I.S., 2023. Politicheskoe proektirovanie obraza budushchego kak faktor social'nopoliticheskoj stabil'nosti Rossii [Political projection of the image of the future as a factor of socio-political stability in Russia]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya «Politologiya. Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya». [Bulletin of the Russian State University of Economics. The series "Political Science. History. International relations"]. № 3.

9. Gorchakova O.Yu., Tolstova M.A., Larionova A.V., 2022. Koncept «Budushchee Rossii» v soznanii molodezhi v usloviyah neopredelennosti (na materiale rezul'tatov massovogo oprosa) [ The concept of "The Future of Russia" in the minds of young people in conditions of uncertainty (based on the results of a mass survey)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University]. № 485.

10. Gumilev L.N., 1989. Etnogenez i biosfera zemli [Ethnogenesis and the biosphere of the earth]. Leningrad.

11. Dezhnev V.N., 2021. Obraz budushchego Rossii kak otrazhenie tradicionnyh otechestvennyh cennostej [The image of the future of Russia as a reflection of traditional Russian values]. Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura. [Society: philosophy, history, culture]. № 12.

12. Denisov N.G., 2020. Ideologiya i sociokul'turnyj landshaft Rossii: obrazy budushchej gosudarstvennosti i civilizacii [Ideology and socio-cultural landscape of Russia: images of future statehood and civilization]. Teoriya i istoriya kul'tury. Kul'turnaya zhizn' Yuga Rossii [Theory and history of culture. The cultural life of the South of Russia]. № 4 (79).

13. Ksenofontov V.V., 2009. Russkij mir i globalizaciya [The Russian world and globalization]. Vek globalizacii [The Age of Globalization]. № 2.

14. Kushnir A.M., Zhukov D.P., 2022. Problemy konstruirovaniya budushchego [Problems of designing the future]. Social'no-politicheskie nauki [Socio-political science]. Vol. 12. № 6.

15. Leopta A.V., 2012. Krizis evropocentristskogo istoricheskogo soznaniya [The crisis of the Eurocentric historical consciousness]. Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta (Filosofiya i sociologiya; kul'turologiya) [Bulletin of Vyatka State University for the Humanities (Philosophy and Sociology; cultural studies)]. № 1(4).

16. Gorchakova O.Yu., Tolstova M.A., Larionova A.V., 2022. Koncept «Budushchee Rossii» v soznanii molodezhi v usloviyah neopredelennosti na materiale rezul'tatov massovogo oprosa [The concept of "The Future of Russia" in the minds of young people in conditions of uncertainty based on the results of a mass survey]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Tomsk State University]. № 485.

17. Neronova M.Yu., Neronov A.V., 2019. Razvitie russkoj idei i russkij mir. [The development of the Russian idea and the Russian world]. KANT. № 32.

18. Nikitina Yu.A., Kornienko A.V., 2010. Krizis sovremennogo racionalizma i stanovlenie koevolyucionno-inovacionnoj racional'nosti [The crisis of modern rationalism and the formation of coevolutionary and innovative rationality]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of Tomsk Polytechnic University]. Vol. 316. № 6.

19. Titov V.V., 2024. Formirovanie obraza budushchego v sovremennoj Rossii: massovaya dinamika i rol' gosudarstva [Shaping the image of the future in modern Russia: mass dynamics and the role of the state]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Society: Politics, Economics, Law]. № 4.

20. Trubeckoj A.Yu., Ivanov P.K., 2024. Demokratiya kak religiya v kontekste sistemy global'nogo upravleniya [Democracy as a religion in the context of the global governance system]. Pravo i upravlenie. XXI vek [Journal of Law and Administration]. Vol. 20. № 1.

21. Fukuyama F., 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. Free Press. New York.

22. Toynbee A., 1971. Surviving the Future. London.

23. Xing Lanxin, 2016. Xi’s Dream and China’s future. Survival. Global Politics and Strategy. № 58(3).