CHINA'S ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN ANTARCTICA: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ITS POSITION AND ACTIONS

Introduction. Antarctica, being a unique and resource-rich region, attracts the attention of many states. China is no exception. Its role in the development of international cooperation in Antarctica has increased significantly since China ratified the Antarctic Treaty in 1983. The article examines the role of China in the development of international cooperation in Antarctica. The goal of the study is to study the role of China in the development of international cooperation in Antarctica, China's relations with other Antarctic states, and the actions taken by China on the territory of Antarctica.
Materials and methods. The research methodology consists of the study and analysis of texts of international treaties, scientific publications, and statistical data. In the course of writing the work, a set of general scientific, formal-logical methods (including methods of cognition, description, analysis, induction, deduction, comparison, analogy, systematization, modeling) and special methods (formallegal, historical, comparative-legal, structural-legal methods; content analysis method, etc.) were used.
Results of the study. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that China is actively engaged in strengthening its position in the region, building new stations, and mining resources. However, some of China's actions are of concern to other states, as China is seen as a potential threat. Moreover, China's lack of a clear Antarctic policy may provoke conflicts with other states. The results of the study can be useful for governments, international organizations and research institutes dealing with international law issues.
Discussion and Conclusion. As China's presence continues to expand, its actions are likely to shape the future of international relations in the region. However, now China's role in making important decisions in Antarctica is not as significant as the role of such states as, for example, Australia and the United Kingdom. China needs to actively engage in dialogue with other states, which will avoid tension and contribute to the sustainable development of the region.

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