Legal Support for Cybersecurity in the Russian Fuel and Energy Sector in the Context of the Energy Strategy Until 2050
https://doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2025-2-75-26-34
Abstract
Introduction. The article addresses the issue of cybersecurity in Russia’s fuel and energy sector (FES) in the context of digital transformation, as outlined in the Russian Energy Strategy until 2050. The relevance of the topic is substantiated by the growing number of cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure and the inadequacy of existing legal instruments.
Materials and methods. The research methodology includes comparative legal analysis, formal legal methods, and systemic approaches, drawing upon Russian strategic planning documents and international legal frameworks (USA, EU, China).
Results of the study. The study identifies a legislative gap in the absence of a dedicated federal law on cybersecurity in the FES. The analysis of existing Russian laws shows that current regulations are fragmented and sector-neutral. Foreign models — NERC CIP (USA), NIS 2 Directive (EU), and Chinese cybersecurity legislation — are examined in detail.
Discussion and conclusion. The authors propose a conceptual framework for a federal law on cybersecurity in the FES, based on the principles of prevention, resilience, accountability, and sectoral specificity. The need for prompt legislative action is emphasized as a strategic priority for Russia’s energy security
About the Authors
S. A. Lobanov
MGIMO University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Lobanov, Doctor of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Legal Regulation of the Fuel and Energy Industry
A. U. Nazarova
MGIMO University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aziza U. Nazarova, Candidate of Sciences (Law), Senior Lecturer, the Department of Legal Regulation of the Fuel and Energy Industry
A. A. Naydenov
MGIMO University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey A. Naydenov, Master’s student,
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Review
For citations:
Lobanov S.A., Nazarova A.U., Naydenov A.A. Legal Support for Cybersecurity in the Russian Fuel and Energy Sector in the Context of the Energy Strategy Until 2050. Journal of Law and Administration. 2025;21(2):26-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2025-2-75-26-34
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